Base salary is only the start
A full-time receptionist in the US makes between $32,000 and $42,000 per year in base salary (BLS 2025 data). For a service business in a metro market, expect the higher end. But that is not what they actually cost you.
The full loaded cost — line by line
- Base salary: $32,000-$42,000
- Payroll taxes (FICA, FUTA, SUTA): $3,000-$4,000
- Workers comp: $400-$700
- Health insurance contribution: $5,000-$8,000
- PTO + sick days (typically 10-15 days): $1,500-$2,500 in covered hours
- Training: $1,000-$2,500 (most new hires take 2-4 weeks to ramp)
- Recruiting: $500-$2,000 (job postings, time spent interviewing)
- Equipment (computer, headset, software): $1,500-$3,000 first year
- Office space: $2,000-$6,000/year if you need to add desk space
Total year-one TCO: $47,000-$71,000. Year-two cost (without ramp + equipment) is still typically $42,000-$58,000.
The hidden cost: turnover
Receptionist turnover in service businesses runs 30-40% annually. That means every 18-30 months, you are going through the recruiting + training cost again. Add another $2,000-$5,000 per cycle, plus the productivity loss while the role is empty (typically 2-4 weeks).
If you average it out, turnover adds $1,500-$3,000 to your annual receptionist cost.
What you do NOT get for that money
Even at $50K+ per year, a single receptionist covers:
- Business hours only (8-5, M-F).
- When they are not at lunch, on a break, or in the bathroom.
- When they are not on PTO, sick, or out for a holiday.
- One call at a time. Surge calls during peak season still go to voicemail.
- Their job description. Most receptionists do not chase invoices, follow up on estimates, or request Google reviews unless you build that into the role (and pay for it).
After-hours, weekends, and surge volume — usually 30-50% of total call volume — still go uncovered.
Comparing to a virtual receptionist service
Virtual receptionist services (Smith.ai, Ruby, AnswerConnect) charge $230-$400/month for a base plan plus $1.50-$3.00 per call over the minimum. For a service business doing 250 calls/month, you are typically looking at $600-$1,200/month — $7,200-$14,400/year. Coverage is better (24/7 in some cases) but the calls still get handed off to operators who do not know your business.
And they still cannot book into your calendar, send invoice reminders, or request reviews.
Comparing to an AI receptionist
RunBy's AI receptionist software runs $299-$799 per month flat. That includes 24/7 phone answering, calendar booking, missed-call text-back, estimate follow-up automation, invoice follow-up automation, Google review automation, and daily owner briefings. No per-call fees. No per-minute fees.
Annual cost: $3,588-$9,588. That is 90% less than hiring and 50% less than a traditional answering service — and you get the full back-office workflow, not just phone answering.
When hiring still makes sense
There are scenarios where a human receptionist still wins:
- You need physical presence at a front desk (medical office, dental practice).
- Your customer demographic strongly prefers human-only interaction.
- You have complex consultative sales that require deep judgment in the first conversation.
For 90%+ of service businesses (HVAC, plumbing, electrical, roofing, cleaning, landscaping), the math points firmly toward AI receptionist software.
Run your own numbers
Use the missed call and receptionist cost calculator to see your specific monthly receptionist cost vs. the cost of an AI alternative. The calculator factors in call volume, average job value, close rate, and your current setup.